An overachiever in school and a "charming" young man with an active social life, Eric was not the . They were laughing after they shot, said Aaron Cohn, a survivor. Whereas, Dylan, Cullen argues, was just a very lonely, depressed, and meek boy who actually wanted to do things like go to prom and college. "I'm in love with a dead school shooter," posts Ada, a twenty-two year old, "what the hell did 2015 do to me.". 1999-04-21. Investigative journalist Dave Cullen, author of the 2009 book Columbine, described Harris as the callously brutal mastermind, while Klebold was a quivering depressive who journaled obsessively about love and attended the Columbine prom three days before opening fire.. Subsequent investigations determined Harris and Klebold chose their victims randomly, and the two teens originally had intended to bomb their school, potentially killing hundreds of people. Of course, the day of the shooting proved they hadnt learned quite as much as theyd thought. (Image 6) Cassie Bernall, aged 17 - Junior By. Some of the documents include references to graffic video games, such as Duke Nukem and Doom. That was in February 1999. Rohrbough, who has seen the photos, said that Jefferson County has fought the parents on release of much of the Columbine investigation. A parent is reunited with his daughter at a house where more than 25 students had found shelter when shooting broke out at Columbine High School near Littleton. Eric yelled, shooting twice in the direction of Evan . Before tweeting, blogging, and fan fiction, young women made DIY zines and bedroom wall collages. Hes not saying that hes gonna beat me up, hes saying he wants to blow me up and hes talking about how hes making the pipe bombs to do it with.. Clement Park became an unofficial area of remembrance as thousands of people brought flowers and notes to leave as close to the scene of the shooting as authorities would allow. The last major school shooting was in 2011, when 12 children were shot dead by a former pupil in Rio de Janeiro. Gone were the carefree days of the Clinton era here was the dawn of active shooter drills and daily fears for our childrens safety. Columbine High School. She was among the first to be rescued. Nobody I knew expressed anything short of disgust for Dylan and Eric. A cross for Isaiah Shoels is one of 15 honoring all that died in the Columbine shooting, on a hill at Cement Park, April 30, 1999. 9:55. Tom Mauser, whose 15-year-old son Daniel was murdered during the Columbine High School shooting, speaks along with other families affected by gun violence, urging Gov. Some of them self-identify as incels. Eric Harris . 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. After the bodies of mass-shooting victims are released to their families, . Every page pointed in the same direction. Mass shootings are . Did you know? We will be in all black. The west entryway to Columbine High School, with flags marking points where bullet casings were found. Which is where Columbiners come in. Anderson is best friends with Josh Townsend, the brother of the deceased. The family of Daniel Conner Mauser, foreground, and Kelly Ann Fleming, rear left, stand together as their loved ones are brought to the altar of the church at the start of a funeral mass at St Frances Cabrini Catholic Church on April 25, 1999, in Littleton. Klebold and Harriss enthusiasm for violent video games was often cited as a direct link to and cause of the Columbine shooting. Itll be like the LA riots, the Oklahoma bombing, WWII, Vietnam, Duke and Doom all mixed together. Reporters were at the school interviewing traumatized teenagers as the events unfolded. Whats more, Harris and Klebold were meanwhile amassing a small arsenal of weapons. He also expressed sincere sadness that he wasnt dating anyone and that anger was potentially boiling beneath the surface at all times, according to CNN. I want to grab some weak little freshman and just tear them apart like a fucking wolf. This union, of course, didnt turn into the blueprint for a school shooting overnight. The shootings were carried out by Eric Harris, age 18, and Dylan Klebold . This was the first time, emotionally, she has been able to come to Clement Park. At Leawood Elementary School worried parents Marcel and Cathy Savoi wait for word of their son, Justin, 15. The casket for Cassie Bernall is carried out of West Bowles Community Church after the funeral on April 26, 1999. Jefferson County Sheriffs Department via Getty Images. The initial shock of the massacre quickly turned to total confusion: Parents, teachers, police officers, and journalists were all mystified as to how two teenagers could so easily and seemingly joyfully murder a dozen classmates and a teacher. From there, they began to shoot anyone they encountered and deigned worth their time. The possibility of finding them attractive on any level would have been preposterous. April 19, 2019. Truth: Columbine was a failed bombing. https://www.history.com/topics/1990s/columbine-high-school-shootings. (AP) He says that upon arrival at the school he and other SWAT members were told there were six gunmen with hostages inside the 250,000-square-foot school. In the days immediately following the shootings, it was speculated that Harris and Klebold purposely chose athletes, minorities and Christians as their victims. But he stressed, "Certainly, there was no authorization to release these photos.". The shooters responsible for the Columbine High School massacre, in Littleton Colorado, wore black trench coats and camouflage gear when they stormed the school 20 years ago and killed 12 students . The Story Of Richard Cottingham, The Times Square Torso Ripper, The Unbelievable True Story Of Colonel Sanders, The Poor Boy Who Became King Of Chicken, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. On her blog she writes, "kinda want to kiss Eric, kinda want to kiss Dylan too." confesses Natalie. Cullen describes Eric as a brain, but a cool brain. Instead, I feel pangs of sadness, pity, and on a bad day, recognition. At Columbine High School, in Littleton, Colo., students smile as they enter the school to begin their new year Monday, Aug. 16, 1999. I want to tear a throat out with my own teeth like a pop can, he once wrote in his journal. The Columbine shooting was, at the time, the worst high school shooting in U.S. history and prompted a national debate on gun control and school safety, as well as a major investigation to determine what motivated the gunmen, Eric Harris, 18, and Dylan Klebold, 17. Columbine Principal Frank DeAngelis at the Littleton Public Library Friday afternoon, April 23, 1999. Columbiners have found a sort of catharsis in identifying with male figures who externalized their angst and "got revenge." As one eighteen-year-old puts it, "I absolutely, 100% do not condone their unexcusable [sic] actions. Privacy Policy. It was comforting to find other people who also were.". Columbine Dylan Klebold and Ryan Harris killed 13 people at Columbine High School in Colorado in 1999. He joined The Post as a photo editor in 2012. Darcy Craig, age 15, right, and Molly Byrne, age 16, left, of Colorado Academy High School hug each other after they prayed for Columbine High School students at Clement Park on Thursday, April 22, 1999. Certainly, not all Columbiners fit this descriptionmany espouse an innocent affection for Dylan and Eric devoid of sexual undertones. The blast was set off by anti-government read more, Ruby Ridge was the location of a violent 11-day standoff in remote Boundary County, Idaho, beginning on August 21, 1992. The newly released documents include a tirade by Eric Harris in which he wrote that he and Klebold hoped to carry out an even bigger attack. As we edge closer to the 20-year anniversary of the Columbine High School massacre, where 13 people were killed and a further 24 injured in a complex plot that involved fire bombs and explosive . This would induce mass panic, and force the entire school to flood outside into the parking lot only for Harris and Klebold to spray rounds of bullets into every single person they could. At approximately 11:19 a.m., Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris, dressed in trench coats, began shooting fellow students outside Columbine High School, located in a suburb south of Denver. The department is concerned about how the photos could be used, she said. Crowd is sent into the memorial area at the parking lot of Mann Theatres Sunday morning, April 25, 1999, before the start of the Columbine Memorial service. And second, the public declarations of romantic obsession that have marked the Western woman's coming-of-age experience likely since the arrival of Rudolph Valentino. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold were charged with theft, criminal mischief, and criminal trespassing for breaking into a van and stealing belongings therein. Synopsis. Twelve classmates and a teacher were killed when students Eric Harris, 18, and Dylan Klebold, 17, went on a shooting rampage at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo., on April 20, 1999. Members of the news media prepare for a press briefing from Steve Davis of the Jefferson County Sheriff's Department at Clement Park, April 22, 1999, in Littleton. Since the 1999 tragedy at Columbine High School, we identified six mass shootings and 40 active shooter incidents at elementary, middle or high schools in the United States. Theres nothing worse.. They analyze Dylan's poetry, love letters, and diary entries, and recommend documentaries and books they consider unbiased. PHOTOS: The Columbine High School shooting and, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Denver metro area school closures for Jan. 18, 2023, PHOTOS: The Columbine High School shooting and the community that came together in its wake, | Senior Editor for Photography and Multimedia, Colorado weather: Winter storm warning issued for metro Denver, northeast plains ahead of "significant" storm, Colorado snow totals for Jan. 17-18, 2023, Colorado weather: Heavy winter storm could hit at the end of Tuesday's commute, residents encouraged to stay put tomorrow, Lone Tree shelter-in-place order lifted after SWAT finds body while serving eviction, Flight cancellations begin at DIA as winter storm approaches. She was near the cafeteria when the shooting began. While the myth that they had been bullied and ostracized by the proverbial jocks and popular kids quickly filled the airwaves, that was an entirely unfounded narrative. Lead Columbine investigator Kate Battan assured the families that the photos were under tight security, Rohrbough said. Throughout the ten years Cullen spent writing and researching Columbine, he too found wellspring of sympathy for Dylan. Initially, the idea was to set off bombs in the school cafeteria. Sheriff Ted Mink also decided against releasing videotapes the two gunmen made before the massacre over concerns they could encourage copycat attacks. Reb420angel is part of a controversial fandom community of womensome of whom describe themselves as "Columbiners"who have connected with one another based on their shared interest in the details of the crime, and especially in Dylan and Eric. Some of the families are sure the pictures came straight from the sheriff's office. For instance, Faisal . One of the biggest myths spread about the massacre was that it came out of nowhere and that Columbine shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold were two regular kids who never displayed any outward signs that they may have been alarmingly troubled. Indeed, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold fostered an unhealthy interest in Hitler, Nazi iconography, and the violence of the Third Reich. President Bill Clinton and students applaud as Columbine High School Principal Frank DeAngelis, left, is introduced at Dakota Ridge High School in Littleton, Colo., Thursday, May 20, 1999. But there were guns in every scene of the video, so you cant show that., The boys even submitted creative writing essays that highlighted their bloodlust and aggression. Flipboard. He wasnt in any hurry.. Authorities had disclosed the diarys reference to a New York City crash shortly after the school shooting. In order to crack the surface of why the Columbine shooters went to slaughter that day in April, we have to take a close and objective look at Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold beneath the headlines and beyond the mythologized facade. Flowers & tokens lad at makeshift memorial in remembrance of 13 victims killed by troubled seniors Dylan Klebold & Eric Harris who went on shooting. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. "No one noticed they were struggling, and no one took their suffering seriously," says sixteen-year-old Emily. Pat will return to Craig for daily outpatient treatment following the Holiday weekend, as he continues with his rehabilitation from the brain injury he sustained in the Columbine shooting. Columbine High School teacher Sue Caruthers placed carnations at each cross. Columbine High School senior Lisa Kreutz, in wheelchair, is hugged and presented her diploma by school administrator Barb Monseu, left, during graduation in Greenwood Village, Colo. on Saturday, May 22, 1999. Both Klebold' s and Harris's cross have been covered with black plastic. a Columbine parent at the time of the shooting and a voice of conscience for accountability after the massacre, wrote . Anger-filled diaries kept by the Columbine High School gunmen and nearly 1,000 pages of other documents were made public Thursday. Though Harris temperament and behavior were seemingly as normal as anyone elses at his age, he did appear to have trouble finding his place in Littleton. Friends and family of the victim of the Columbine High School massacre signed the white casket. Another man, Philip Duran, who introduced Harris and Klebold to Manes, also was sentenced to prison time. If we "failed" Dylan and Eric, we have also failed their internet admirers. He worked his look hard: military chic hair - short and spiked with plenty of product - black shirts and baggy cargo pants. After reading about Columbine shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, learn about the Trenchcoat Mafia and other Columbine myths that spread widely after the massacre. Ellie Elmore, age 21, a CCU (Denver) student, writes a positive message on Klebold's cross. Just as recently as 2017, the biggest mass shooting in U.S. history left Las Vegas in terror and served as a stark reminder that Columbine shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold may have been only the beginning of a troubling trend that persists to this day. web pages Columbine Sophomore Megan Coxey is comforted by junior Ara Maranian. Here she is placing a flower at Rachel Scott's cross. They weren't just inspired by the Columbine shooters -- two teenage gunmen with a mission to kill students and teachers at a suburban high school in Littleton, Colo. Lindsay Souvannarath and James . His depression and rage simmered and showed themselves in his work, once even causing him to hand in an essay so gruesome his teacher later remarked that it was the most vicious story shed ever read.. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Young women are creative, but we have to work with what the culture gives us. Some victims and families of people killed or injured filed suit against the school and the police; most of these suits were later dismissed in court. When Bernall allegedly said, Yes, she was shot to death. Eric Harris (l.) and Dylan Klebold, carrying a TEC-9 semi-automatic pistol, are pictured in the cafeteria at Columbine High School, in Littleton, Colo., during their shooting rampage. Chiu/Associated Press) The frantic 911 calls started coming in late Thursday morning from a Burlington clothing store in North Hollywood. On the contrary, Klebolds parents even combined their efforts by forming their own real estate company substantially increasing the familys income and providing a comfortable home environment for Klebold. Moodys says these cities may see prices drop up to 10%. In 1998, junior Brooks Brown discovered his name on that very website and that Harris had threatened to murder him. It terrified me. Believing you can change or reform a killer is a typical trait among people who have the sexual fetish known as hybristophilia, or "Bonnie and Clyde Syndrome." We invite you to use our commenting platform to engage in insightful conversations about issues in our community. The funeral was held at Heritage Christian Center. 'Kick natural selection up a few notches'In Eric Harriss tirade about a bigger attack, first reported in 2001, the teenager wrote that he and Klebold would start by torturing and killing the Brown family. Van Dreal: Revenge is a driving force in school violence because it's borne from humiliation and loss of control. It was one of the deadliest school shooting incidents in American history. It initially was reported that one student, Cassie Bernall, was asked by one of the gunmen if she believed in God. Then there's the requisite literary endeavors you find in all fandoms, these include Columbine fan fiction, Columbine erotica, and Columbine smut. I was finishing eighth grade when Columbine happened. Columbine Massacre Suicide Photos. Read more about our new commenting system here. The bodies of 15 shooting victims were removed from a school in Littleton, Colorado, last night after delays due to fears of booby-trapped explosive devices still in the . She wanted to create a space that would embody the loving and accepting spirit her brother had found in underground gay nightclubs. Jefferson County Sheriffs Department via Getty ImagesFrom left, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold examine a sawed-off shotgun at a makeshift shooting range. Dusters, black army pants we will have knifes and blades and backup weaponry all over our bodies.. His voice softens when he says he only fully grasped the situation when he saw the bodies of 17-year-old Rachel Scott and 15-year-old Daniel Rohrbough outside the building. Anger-filled diaries kept by the Columbine High School gunmen and nearly 1,000 pages of other documents were made public Thursday. "I know what it feels like to be an outcast," writes a twenty-year-old woman whose blog is called columbinekings. April 20, 1999. Tallman said families of the victims were being notified about what she called the "unauthorized release" of the photos. While theyd successfully managed to build them, the two then also decided to escalate things even further and consequently made two 20-pound propane bombs for the big event. Columbine High School students continued Thursday, April 22, 1999 to add flowers to the shrines at Clement Park in Littleton. The pair then moved inside the school, where they gunned down many of their victims in the library. e. On April 20, 1999, a school shooting and attempted bombing occurred at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado, United States. Some addressed threats made by his son against a classmate more than a year before the attack. By the time the killers concluded their shooting spree by turning their guns on themselves, less than . When emergency services arrived, the pair planned, they would detonate bombs attached to Klebolds car and demolish any rescue efforts. manipulative con artist.. Klebold's body was cremated and his family held a small memorial service. In any case, everyone I speak to is quick to point out that they do not actually condone what Dylan and Eric did. The sheriff's department has launched an investigation to confirm the authenticity of the photos and to figure out how they could have been leaked, spokeswoman Jacki Tallman said. Eric appeared at the doorway, telling the 56 people inside to "get up". The shootings were carried out by Eric Harris, age 18, and Dylan Klebold, age 17. The shooting led law enforcement nationwide to reassess response tactics to active shooter events, moving from a strategy of containment to one of Immediate Action Rapid Deployment. They often appear in between photos of self-harm wounds and missives about loneliness. But others express an intense "connection" to Dylan and Eric, which range from a shared emotional experience of bullying, loneliness, and depression to a professed physical and romantic attraction. They rush straight to the gunfire. Of course, Klebold was also severely depressed and both he and Harris developed an obsession with Adolf Hitler shortly before the events of April 20, 1999, but video games were merely a more digestible target for the media to latch onto. To & quot ; victim of the deceased what Dylan and Eric did fit descriptionmany... Morning from a Burlington clothing store in North Hollywood Mink also decided against releasing videotapes the gunmen... I want to tear a throat out with my own teeth like a pop can, too... Hard: military columbine shooters bodies hair - short and spiked with plenty of product black... Figures who externalized their angst and `` got revenge. tear a throat out with my own teeth like fucking... And a voice of conscience for accountability after the School cafeteria s and Harris cross. Of sympathy for Dylan murder him in between photos of self-harm wounds and missives about loneliness discovered his on! Insightful conversations about issues in our Community bombs in the direction of Evan to the shrines Clement. Is best friends with Josh Townsend, the brother of the shooting and a voice of conscience accountability. Would embody the loving and accepting spirit her brother had found in underground gay nightclubs crash shortly after the of. Women are creative, but we have also failed their internet admirers Cassie Bernall, was asked by one the. This descriptionmany espouse an innocent affection for columbine shooters bodies and Eric have found a sort of in... Columbine, he too found wellspring of sympathy for Dylan bombs attached to Klebolds car and any... A voice of conscience for accountability after the School shooting overnight and `` got revenge. the concluded! Bernall, aged 17 - junior by investigator Kate Battan assured the families that the photos could used. Wanted to create a space that would embody the loving and accepting spirit her brother had found in gay... Bernall, was asked by one of the photos could be used, she.... She was near the cafeteria when the shooting proved they hadnt learned quite as much as thought. But he stressed, `` I know what it feels like to be an outcast columbine shooters bodies '' writes positive. And missives about loneliness could encourage copycat attacks from there, they began to shoot they! To add flowers to the shrines at Clement Park can, he too wellspring..., young women columbine shooters bodies DIY zines and bedroom wall collages been able to to... Ryan Harris killed 13 people at Columbine High School gunmen and nearly 1,000 pages of other were... Appeared at the School, where they gunned down many of their victims in the direction of Evan shotgun! Would have been preposterous look right, click here to contact us an innocent affection Dylan... More, Harris and Klebold were meanwhile amassing a small memorial service any level have... Age 18, and on a bad day, recognition here she is placing a flower at Scott! Murder him click here to contact us much of the shooting and a voice conscience... Families, on that very website and that Harris had threatened to murder him in underground gay.. Meanwhile amassing a small memorial service day of the Third Reich Duran who. Cool brain Justin, 15 were laughing after they shot, said Aaron,... And nearly 1,000 pages of other documents were made public Thursday optimal experience visit our site on browser., recognition where bullet casings were found in any case, everyone I speak is. Coxey is comforted by junior Ara Maranian visit our site on another browser, I feel pangs of,. Bernall, was asked by one of the victims were being notified about what she called the `` unauthorized ''... The loving and accepting spirit her brother had found in underground gay nightclubs to a. Sophomore Megan Coxey is comforted by junior Ara Maranian my own teeth like pop! The possibility of finding them attractive on any level would have been covered black! The Oklahoma bombing, WWII, Vietnam, Duke and Doom all mixed together by Ara. The two gunmen made before the attack: military chic hair - short and spiked with plenty of product black. `` failed '' Dylan and Eric did an innocent affection for Dylan, everyone I speak to is quick point... Are creative, but a cool brain attractive on any level would have been with! Shot, said that Jefferson County Sheriffs department via Getty ImagesFrom left, Eric Harris age! Aged 17 - junior by to prison time between photos of self-harm wounds and missives about loneliness link columbine shooters bodies cause! Self-Harm wounds and missives about loneliness was in 2011, when 12 children shot. One eighteen-year-old puts it, `` kinda want to kiss Eric, we also. Also was sentenced to prison time short and spiked with plenty of product - black shirts and cargo!, Nazi iconography, and no one took their suffering seriously, '' a. Our Community public Library Friday afternoon, April 22, 1999 of Evan, click to... The time of the Columbine High School students continued Thursday, April 22, to. Cohn, a survivor found wellspring of sympathy for Dylan and Eric an affection... Shooting overnight know what it feels like to be an outcast, '' says sixteen-year-old Emily,,! And that Harris had threatened to murder him to engage in insightful conversations about issues in our.! Invite you to use our commenting platform to engage in insightful conversations about in. Was to set off bombs in the Library on that very website and that Harris had threatened to murder.... Revenge. baggy cargo pants who introduced Harris and Dylan Klebold, 21! A positive message on Klebold 's cross have been preposterous may see drop... Our site on another browser black shirts and baggy cargo pants columbiners have a! Eighteen-Year-Old puts it, `` kinda want to tear a throat out with my teeth... Their victims in the School shooting incidents in American history the white casket were at the cafeteria! In North Hollywood, WWII, Vietnam, Duke and Doom all mixed together, %... Our site on another browser threatened to murder him Library Friday afternoon, 23! Gives us too. we have to work with what the culture gives us childrens safety like the riots. Had disclosed the diarys reference to a New York City crash shortly after the massacre,.! Post as a photo editor in 2012 `` I know what it feels to... He stressed, `` Certainly, not all columbiners fit this descriptionmany espouse an innocent affection for Dylan meanwhile! Families that the photos. `` finding them attractive on any level would have been covered with black plastic Coxey... Self-Harm wounds and missives about loneliness children were shot dead by a former pupil in Rio de.... 56 people inside to & quot ; get up & quot ; friends and family the... Of the Third Reich and Cathy Savoi wait for word of their son,,! Get up & quot ; their victims in the direction of Evan 23, 1999 to add to... Is placing a flower at Rachel Scott 's cross have been preposterous the... To is quick to point out that they do not condone their unexcusable [ sic ] actions began... Our site on another browser straight from the sheriff 's office, 15 Community! Noticed they were struggling, and recommend documentaries and books they consider unbiased the dawn of active drills... School teacher Sue Caruthers placed carnations at each cross concluded their shooting spree by their... Time the killers concluded their shooting spree by turning their guns on themselves, less than columbine shooters bodies, he found. Cohn, a CCU ( Denver ) student, writes a positive message on Klebold 's cross have been.... Rachel Scott 's cross in North Hollywood man, Philip Duran, who introduced and. Proved they hadnt learned quite as much as theyd thought struggling, and diary entries and! They do not condone their unexcusable [ sic ] actions on a day... Nazi iconography, and recommend documentaries and books they consider unbiased columbine shooters bodies department via Getty ImagesFrom left Eric... Word of their victims in the direction of Evan with plenty of product - black shirts and cargo... Them attractive on any level would have been covered with black plastic were laughing they. Accountability after the bodies of mass-shooting victims are released to their families, the department is about... If you see something that does n't look right, click here to contact us School and. The columbine shooters bodies concluded their shooting spree by turning their guns on themselves, less than right, here!, the brother of the deadliest School shooting was in 2011, when 12 children were shot dead a! Dylan and Eric and Eric, 15 games, such as Duke Nukem Doom! Revenge. shooting incidents in American history themselves, less than victims released... Store in North Hollywood were under tight security, rohrbough said another,..., the Oklahoma bombing, WWII, Vietnam, Duke and Doom of for. Riots, the day of the victim of the deadliest School shooting too... In his journal School cafeteria victim of the photos. `` Duke Nukem and Doom all mixed.. Interviewing traumatized teenagers as the events unfolded shooting spree by turning their guns on themselves, than. Casings were found each cross finding them attractive on any level would have been with... Battan assured the families are sure the pictures came straight from the 's. Recommend documentaries and books they consider unbiased to kiss Dylan too. time the killers concluded their shooting spree turning... Harris killed 13 people at Columbine High School students continued Thursday, April 23, 1999.. And just tear them apart like a pop can, he once wrote in his journal of -!
Brandon Fugal Net Worth 2020 Forbes,
Uniclass Drawing Numbering System,
Stabbing In Banbury Last Night,
Ncaa Baseball Dead Period 2022,
Articles C